Peace Tree Farm

New CDs announced ... it could have been better

I just realized that I left my (very few) readers hanging on December 27, when I posted about the about-to-be-released Congressional District map.  It’s now been released and approved by the Washington State Redistricting Commission, and awaits minor tweaking by the Legislature.  Same with the new Legislative District map, but I haven’t yet had a chance to examine it in its 49-district totality.

Immediately after the CD map was revealed, I wrote up a rapid-response post over on HorsesAss.org.  I’m reposting the basics of that post here, but with more thoughts developed in the couple of weeks since it first saw the light of day.

Darcy Burner gets her wish ... and doesn’t.
Yes, her home is located in the new 1st District.  And yes, she’ll be in a no-incumbent CD.  But no, it doesn’t much overlap with the WA-01 that was represented by Jay Inslee.  Most of the new WA-01 consists of what had been WA-02, represented by Rick Larsen.  Larsen will now have much of the former Inslee CD (and a safe Democratic seat), while the upcoming WA-01 looks like a probable toss-up.
Most of the other 1st CD hopefuls are also in WA-01.
The biggest loser was State Representative Marko Liias, whose home will be in Jim McDermott’s WA-07.  His power base is split between WA-07 and WA-02, so Marko withdrew his candidacy immediately after the map hit the streets.

Interestingly, the southernmost extent of WA-01 reaches Medina, home of Suzan DelBene (Dave Reichert’s opponent in 2010).  She hasn’t made any announcements, but is said to be seriously considering throwing her hat into the crowded WA-01 ring.  Also in WA-01 is teahadist John Koster, who narrowly lost to Rick Larsen in the 2010 election.  So Larsen wins twice—his CD is now much more Democratic than what he used to represent, and arguably the strongest Republican contender north of Seattle is no longer a resident of his district.
Yes, majority-minority, but ...
The redrawn 9th Congressional District is “only” 49.67% non-Hispanic white.  However, it already has a well-entrenched incumbent in Adam Smith.  And, as I explained previously, the voters of the new WA-09 will be majority non-Hispanic white.  In the last couple of days, Seattle City Councilmember Bruce Harrell (cultural/ethnic diversity personified) has made noises like a potential challenger to Smith, but I suspect that’s really positioning for a post-Smith future.
In terms of cojones, Gorton swings the bigger ones.
Originally I called it a draw, but the more I look at the map the worse it looks.  Dividing WA-01 and WA-02 “vertically” makes no sense in terms of communities of interest, supposedly one of the major considerations in redistricting.  What do Kirkland, Redmond, and Kenmore have in common with rural Whatcom County hamlets on the Canadian border?  Why are Kenmore and Bothell in a different CD than neighboring Mountlake Terrace, Brier, and Lynnwood?  A much more sensible map, easily drawn using Dave’s Redistricting App, would keep all of Whatcom and Skagit in WA-02 and move the southern portion of the line between the two districts slightly westward; basically, they would split along I-5 in Snohomish County.  That would create two similar districts, both about 53-47 Democratic, in a portion of the state that’s been represented by two Democrats for the last decade.  Instead, Larsen’s in a solid-blue CD (about 57-43) and WA-01 is a toss-up with a strong Republican already on the prowl.

One may ask why it didn’t turn out more sensibly.  I see two reasons, both associated with (misguided, IMHO) Democratic desires elsewhere:
  • The (not really) majority-minority Congressional District
  • Building a district for Denny Heck
I don’t know why they’re so hot for Heck, who lost to Jamie Herrera Beutler in the former WA-03 last time out, but Tim Ceis and Dean Foster (no doubt under instructions from Dwight Pelz and the WA Dems) insisted on centering a CD in Olympia and Thurston County.  To fulfill those two desires, the Dems on the Commission had to give up something to Gorton and Huff.  What Skeletor suckered them into negotiated in exchange was the mess that is WA-01 and WA-02.  Basically, Ceis and Foster fell for the standard GOP trick of concentrating the Democrats (the Puget Sound coast, all the way up to Bellingham) rather than distributing the two districts in a manner both geographically and culturally sensible.  Sure, that sensible division would have created two probably-Democratic CDs, but contiguity, compactness, and culture are supposed to take precedence over political considerations.

In the end, there are four solidly Democratic CDs:  2nd (Larsen), 6th (Dicks), 7th (McDermott), and 9th (Smith).  Conversely, four new districts look solidly Republican, at least in the short run:  3rd (Herrera Beutler), 4th (Hastings), 5th (McMorris Rodgers), and 8th (Reichert).  It’s possible that a strong candidate, increasing Latino turnout, and a liberalizing Vancouver could eventually retake WA-03, but the over-the-mountains WA-08 is now dead-solid GOP.

That leaves the two incumbentless CDs as the battlegrounds.  The new WA-10, supposedly Heck’s, is actually fairly evenly divided; it leans Democratic, but is by no means a sure thing.  And, as we’ve seen above, a WA-01 in which most of the Dems reside at the southernmost urban tip doesn’t bode well for a large district replete with rural residents wary of the Seattle/Eastside tinge.  Still, in a Presidential year and with a Democratic US Senator likely to cruise to an easy victory, high turnout probably improves Democratic chances a bit in both CDs.  Given the high value of incumbency, if both of those districts are won by Democrats in 2012 they can stay that way into the future (barring another Tea Party year like 2010 or 1994).

OTOH, if either is won by the Republican this year, ...

Photobucket

Posted by N in Seattle on 01/10 at 01:21 PM



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